Which thermal energy sources are primarily used in ablation?

The thermal energy sources primarily used in ablation are radiofrequency (RF) and cryoablation. RF energy is effective because it delivers energy to tissue, causing thermal damage that leads to cellular destruction. This method is widely used for treating tumors and various other conditions because it can be precisely targeted and controlled, allowing for effective ablation with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

Cryoablation, on the other hand, involves freezing the targeted tissue, which leads to cellular necrosis without the intense heat used in RF ablation. This approach is particularly beneficial in certain clinical applications where creating a controlled cooling effect can lead to better outcomes or where heat might be contraindicated.

Combining both RF and cryo technologies in ablation procedures enhances treatment versatility and efficacy, as they offer different mechanisms for tissue destruction, tailored to the specific needs of the clinical situation. The selection of these thermal energy sources is grounded in their established effectiveness and safety profiles in various ablation practices.