What is the primary action of cryoablation?

The primary action of cryoablation involves the freezing of tissue. This technique utilizes extreme cold to create ice crystals within the targeted cells, leading to cell death and destruction of unwanted or diseased tissue. During the cryoablation process, a cryoprobes or other devices are used to accurately apply the cold temperature to the area of concern, effectively reducing or eliminating the cellular function of the affected tissues without causing significant damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

Cryoablation is particularly effective in treating various conditions, including tumors, by disrupting the metabolic processes within the cells and triggering a cascade of cellular events that lead to apoptosis (programmed cell death). This approach is beneficial in minimally invasive procedures, as it can be performed with precision while minimizing damage to adjacent healthy structures.