What distinguishes laser ablation from other forms of ablation?

Laser ablation is distinguished by its use of focused light energy to achieve tissue vaporization. Unlike other forms of ablation that may employ different mechanisms such as thermal damage, chemical reactions, or low-temperature operations, laser ablation precisely targets tissue with concentrated light. This focused energy increases local temperatures rapidly, causing the water in the tissue to vaporize and effectively allowing for cutting or removal without the collateral damage associated with heat conduction seen in other methods.

In contrast to other techniques that rely on extreme heat or chemical agents that can affect surrounding tissues, laser ablation offers high precision and control. This precision allows for applications in various fields, including dermatology, ophthalmology, and surgical procedures, where minimizing damage to surrounding tissues is crucial for optimal healing and recovery. The distinction of operating mainly through the photothermal and photomechanical effects of a laser sets laser ablation apart as a specialized method in the realm of tissue ablation.