What is an additional application for IRE besides ablation of tumors?

The chosen answer highlights an important application of Irreversible Electroporation (IRE), particularly in the context of treating non-resectable tumors. IRE is especially valuable in situations where tumors are located close to critical structures such as blood vessels. It utilizes short bursts of high-voltage electrical fields to induce cell death in tumor cells without causing significant thermal damage to surrounding tissues. This is particularly advantageous for non-resectable tumors, allowing for targeted treatment while preserving vital vascular structures, which can be crucial for maintaining the patient's overall health and minimizing complications.

Other options might mention valuable applications of different medical techniques or procedures, but they do not specifically relate to IRE in the context of addressing the challenges posed by tumors in sensitive anatomical locations. By emphasizing IRE's unique capability to treat difficult tumor cases, the correct answer illustrates its significance beyond standard ablation techniques.